The Palace was built in the years 1838 - 1849 by a group of architects under the supervision of Russian Konstantin Ton. The interface palace overlooking the Moskva River and extends from west to east a distance of 125 meters. There is in place previously Palace and was back for a period of eighteenth century built by architect Rastrelli Barthelmao
It was the opening of the palace officially in April 1849 in the presence of the entire imperial family. It was the capital city of Petersburg, Russia at the time but the imperial family established in the Great Kremlin Palace during their presence in Moscow. In the mid-twentieth century took place in the palace Supreme Soviet of the USSR courses, and for this purpose were rebuilding halls Andre Alexander but were turned back to the original and put them in the years 1994-1998. Today is the Great Kremlin Palace part of the seat of the President of Russia, taking place in the halls of the state public ceremonies such as the tradition of medals or delivery credentials or the assumption by the newly elected President of the duties of his office and so on of the many special interest events
Palace and it seems like the front panel consists of three floors either in fact, it consists of two floors. Annexed to the palace along with the main building buildings constructed in the period of 15 centuries - 17: the hall polygonal (Granovataya Belete) and the residential palace (Tirin Dforitz) and the Golden Hall and churches Caesars Palace. There in the courtyard of the palace one of the oldest churches of the capital, which is the Savior Cathedral in the forest destroyed by Soviet power in 1933.
And overlooking the front facade of the Palace on the Corniche in the Kremlin. And used to decorate the facade of Foreign palace Almistohat motifs of the residential palace: windows and manufactured according to the traditions of Russian architecture and decorated with motifs of relief sculpture. According to the idea of the Emperor Nikolai first it was intended that the palace becomes a monument to commemorate the Russian military glory. Therefore, the five main halls - the halls where the medals awarded George and Andrew Alexander and Vladimir and Katrina - named after decorated Russian Empire, was decorated according to the method appropriate for these labels
Palace housing
I took naming Palace housing (Tirin Dforitz) of the word (Terim) Russian, which was meant in ancient Rus residential upper section of the building or in a separate tower building. The palace consists of five floors and was built in the years 1635 - 1636 by order of Tsar Mikhail Romanov and it looks huge and solemn for that time. The palace includes a first housing chambers built of stone in the palace of Tsar. And found the rooms and facilities bedrooms Czarina and her children as well as the bedroom Tsar, while the Duma nobles (Albayar) holds its meetings in the upper section of the palace with gilded domes. The residential palace decorating decoration under the supervision of Russian icons known painter Simeon Ushakov. At present this building right big Kremlin Palace is home to the President of the Russian Federation
Hall polygonal
Named after Hall polygonal (Granovataya) ratio to polygonal stones with which the cladding eastern facade of a building. This hall is the main reception of the palace princes Almazmin lounge. And an area of about 500 square meters. The meetings of the Duma held nobles (Albayar) forums and meetings of the leaders of the provinces as it was being a celebration of the seizure of Kazan (1552) and victory in an incident of Poltava (1709) and a reconciliation Nesthadt with Sweden (1721). Held here in 1653 meeting of the regions in which the forum decided reunification of Ukraine and Russia.
Was constructed in order to Czarina and children in the hall polygonal secret compartment from which to see what is going on in the hall. This was the living room located opposite the Tsar place (the throne) on the western side of the hall. And put them on the network window curtain. The Czarina and children watching from a luxury roommate various ceremonies, including the reception of ambassadors. According to the old rules of etiquette were not allowed to attend official meetings
Hall has been damaged due to fire polygonal much but kept the original appearance until the eighteenth century when were rebuilt entirely. And when it was in the period 1838 - 1849 to build the Great Kremlin Palace included the building to the palace compound along with the palace housing
Georges Hall
Is the St. George Hall of the most beautiful palace halls. I called it the label of proportion to the Order of St. George's victorious and is of the highest military decorations Agaybar.oukd introduced the medal in 1769 in order to give him to the generals and officers. The medal is the slogan: Meet military service and courage
Also, Georges Hall is one of the biggest celebrations in the halls of the palace, where a length of 61 meters and its width 5.20 meters and a height of 5.17 meters. And generates a combination of two colors white and gold festive atmosphere is simple. The look on the southern and western walls prominent sculptures depicting Saint George and the Viper. And resemble wood parquet floor mat decorated great. Used in coating the ground more than 20 different varieties of wood. Conducts lighting the hall in the evening by six Bruzenzah chandeliers and decorated with gilded weighs each one of which 1300 kg also commented on the walls 40 Jaddaraa a flashlight. This room has seen a lot of historical events. In 1945 held a reception for the participants in the review of the victory in the Red Square. It was George's Hall in honor of Yuri Gagarin's first astronaut in the world. And held in this room many international conferences and receptions diplomatic, governmental and other celebrations are held and where the ceremony awarding medals and medals
Vladimir Hall
Fired renamed the Order of St. Vladimir in honor of St. Vladimir one of the top Russian princes. The medal was introduced in 1782 to honor individuals for their services in the venerable military and civil service, as well as to meet the long period of work. The medal is the slogan - "goodness and honor and glory." Hall and eight ribs and painted in two colors and different from Georges Hall that are lit from the holes in the dome ceiling. Vladimir hall leads to the hall and ribbed Georges Hall and the Palace of housing and other buildings in the Great Kremlin Palace complex. And lit hall in the evening by a huge chandelier bronze plated Balmahb. The Vladimir Hall serves as the center of the palace complex
Meeting Room
Is the meeting hall of the largest palace halls. Located alongside Georges Hall. It was constructed in the period 1933 - 1934 design architect Aalarion Ivanov- Sheets consists of two halls of the palace, which was found in the nineteenth century were Andrew Hall and Alexander. The hall 1615 square meters and a height of 18 meters. And expand at the same time for about three thousand people. The seats are located in the lounge equipped with wireless allows listening to translations of speeches by 30 languages. The porch Vm_khassh to guests. There are sides to the left and right compartments for business journalism, while there along the north wall cubicles for men Alibdlomase wire
Katrina Hall
Katrina Hall is located in a suite celebrations at the palace. It was in the former throne room of the Russian Ombratorat. Ceremonial features of the hall and accompanied by a conciliator in the elegance of decoration and laconic Joe comfort. Has termed Katrina Hall of proportion to the only female medal in Russia, a Medal of St. Catherine introduced by Peter the Great in 1714. He holds the medal the phrase "for the love and the homeland" is decorated with cut large industrial diamonds and apparently hung on the walls of the hall and doors. The motifs used gypsum widely in decorating Katrina Hall. The Russians their manufacture artisans. Conducts hall by lighting chandeliers and gilded bronze six Holders innovative and unusual in terms of design and beauty has been made in the Imperial Glass Factory in St. Petersburg. The parquet floor in the hall, they are of great artistic value in terms of the selection of wonderful wood work and high quality. He has designed ornament wooden floor in academic plastic Fyodor Sulentsov art
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