ِHistorical introduction
Ancient Egypt is home to the most important civilizations in history and focused ancient civilization in the north-east of Africa, where it focused the ancient Egyptian civilization on the banks of the Nile River, where Egypt now, and began to Egyptian civilization around 3150 BC, when King Menes united a king Pharaonic Upper and Lower Egypt , after it has evolved over three thousand subsequent years and included a series of politically unstable kingdoms, but he interspersed periods of relative stability and called those periods as moderate, and amounted to ancient Egypt peak of civilization in the era of the modern state, and then entered into a period of decline is slow, and exposed Egypt at the time to many of the attacks by many foreign powers, and the rule of the Pharaohs have officially ended when the Romanian Empire invaded Egypt and made it one of its provinces have at their command.
Great achievements
Egypt managed to stand in the face of historical stages Altaddh and different, and faced environmental and climatic changes, global revolutions, and lost going forward adapted to the circumstances that surround them, and cognitive development in humans helped by its ability to flood forecasting and control the harm which helped in the production of abundant crops contributed in social and cultural development. Egyptian authorities have carried With the availability of the necessary exploitation of abundant minerals found in the valley and desert areas surrounding area materials, has also developed a separate writing her system, and organized a mass construction, as well as agricultural projects, in addition to the consolidation of trade relations with the surrounding areas, as well as to strengthen its military forces to operations military defense against enemies from abroad and thus confirmed the dominance of Pharaonic on the country. To organize such a progressive and stimulate activity was an important part of the country so united under the rule of the Pharaohs strongly religious leaders headed dominate the whole region.
Included the achievements of the ancient Egyptians large exploitation of quarries, and scanning in addition to the construction techniques that facilitated the process of building the most important architectural masterpiece, a huge pyramids, as well as temples and obelisks, all of that along with the mathematical knowledge, medicine, and other important areas in which utilized legacy to this day progresses, we find irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques and distinguishes them is progressive so far, is the most important achievements of the shipbuilding industry and the Egyptian faience and also literal painting on glass, and new and different forms of literature, and the most important achievements of the existence of the first known peace treaty.
It traces of ancient Egypt
Papyrus Abu Asir- papyri Alkahon- papyri Brogch- papyri Brokhlin- papyri Carlssberg- 52. Papyrus Ipuwer Papyrus Papyrus-Berlin-Brice- Papyrus Papyrus Turin Papyrus Moscow Mathematical Papyrus and Cetkar- commandments Omnmhat- quarries Htnob- School'm tempted Brdy- school son Kerkmac- Prince School Osenbga- School Sultan Ashraf Barsbay (Moez Street to the religion of Allah (- School Alfajria- School Alcamlah- Baybars School Alkhiat- essence School Allala- Jair School Pk- ruby School Bai Alrmah- Qaitbay School (graveyard Mamluks (- Aqrakhja Beautiful School - School and Khanqah Faraj bin Nasser Brkoq- School and Khanqah son Grab- School and Khanqah apparent Brkoq- School and Khanqah Zinedine Hristiy- School and the Dome Alsalehih- obelisks Cleobatra- Egyptian obelisks in Rome Obelisk Thtamos III scene Joseph's brothers - the Temple of Luxor Temple head Alsoda- Alramseyoum- Temple Alkrnk- Temple House Temple Aluwali- Dndor- Duc- temple temple temple temple Tafa.- Dndor- Temple Duc- Temple Tafa- Temple com Ombo- Ne Temple secret Ra Temple Hibs. Marina Alalim- Otfaih- Center Temple com Ombo- Memphis.
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